By 1844, the French had consolidated...
By 1848, Europe was already...
The 1848 call for German unification...
The apparent success of the European...
Having imposed peace on the...
In France, the new republic held the...
In Germany, the National Assembly in...
Prussia responded swiftly to the...
The formation of the new Roman...
The French capture of Rome...
The restoration of Austrian power in...
The surge in migrants heading west...
